UK Decision on Europe Not All or Nothing

Cameron

We’ve recently been led to believe by critics and advocates alike, that the UK is reaching a point from which it cannot turn back. It must either leave the EU and single market altogether, or it must adopt stricter policies, and give up more control to the Union. Recent developments however, have suggested that this just isn’t the case, and that a third, more moderate path is entirely possible, and entirely likely.
 
A stubborn performance from UK ministers and the Prime Minister has meant that central control has been further put off. There were plans for 17 of the EU member states to dictate financial legislation for the whole group of 27 countries. This was unacceptable to the UK government, who managed to prevent any further progress. The unified banking union is still in the pipeline however, so it will be interesting to see how British ministers deal with its potential.
 
Britain accounts for more than a third of Europe’s wholesale financial market, so the ability to have control over its own finances is of course desirable, and some might argue essential. You can expect Britain to continue pushing for less EU control, though this does not mean that they want a complete separation. 
 
The main opposition for the unified banking system is of course that it would mean the UK’s financial rules would be set by countries not using the same currency. There is a fear that there would be a question of priorities.
 
In October, it was agreed that the European Banking Authority could not discriminate between countries that do and do not use the single currency. There will be separate voting, and both parties must agree before anything can be passed. Again, this is yet another piece of evidence for the fact that the UK will not give any ground to the ECB, but it has no intention of leaving either.
 
What is very interesting is that the UK certainly recognises the need for the EU to remain strong, and it appears as though David Cameron has some support for the idea that those countries using the euro could, to some extent, form a super-state.
 
Recent strengthening in the Eurozone has meant that those trading currency pairs which involve the EUR have seen the currency edge upwards, though Greek problems are still restricting progress. This includes the pound dipping slightly against the euro in the past couple of days.
 
The UK is clearly looking for a more flexible approach to its involvement in Europe. It wants to take part when it is benefited, but remaining separate means that it has better control. There is obvious discontent with the idea from European ministers, but it appears that the UK is currently in the driving seat. It has no desire to either leave or submit to more control, and there is very little anyone else can do about it. Cameron has conceded however, that the decision will ultimately lie with the British public.

 

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Major Reversal: ECB May Help Ease Greek Debt

Papademos and Draghi
Lucas Papademos, Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, and Mario Draghi, President of the ECB

 BERLIN, Germany — With Greece on the cusp of a deal to secure a bailout, the European Central Bank is reportedly prepared to play a crucial role in reducing the country’s crippling debt burden. The ECB's move is a significant reversal, given that officials had rejected any such assistance in the past.

The news comes as the coalition parties in Athens finally prepare to discuss the draft plan for tough reforms, following days of delays.

The three parties were handed the 50-page text on Wednesday morning after Prime Minister Lucas Papademos and officials from the troika of international lenders, the ECB, the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, agreed on the final details late Tuesday night.

Papademos, the technocrat ushered in to help rescue Greece’s economy, needs to get the green light from the party leaders for the reform package before he can access the new 130 billion euro ($172 billion) rescue package to avoid bankruptcy.

Read full article at GlobalPost.
 

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EU Considers Sanctions Against Syria Central Bank

Syrian Central Bank

European Union member states are working on a new round of sanctions against Syria, which they hope to conclude by February 27, EU diplomats said on Tuesday.

The sanctions would include a freeze on the Syrian central bank's assets as well as on most transactions with it, they said. The sanctions would also ban the import and export of phosphates, diamonds, gold and other precious metals.

"A new round of financial sanctions is on the table," one diplomat said, adding that they had full backing from France and Germany.

"The sanctions would include freezing assets of the Syrian central bank and banning any transaction with it which is not deemed legitimate... Sanctions would also foresee a ban on imports and exports of phosphates, gold, precious metals and diamonds."

EU member states are also considering a ban on commercial flights to and from Syria, but agreement on this is less likely, the diplomats said.

"A realistic objective would be to get the sanctions agreed by February 27, when EU foreign ministers meet in Brussels, but it could also happen before," said one of the diplomats.

The sanctions talks came as Syrian forces renewed their bombardment of Homs as part of President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown on a popular revolt.
 
Reuters 
 

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US Levies New Sanctions on Iran's Central Bank

Iranian currency
By JULIE PACE, Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — In a fresh swipe at Iran, President Barack Obama has ordered new sanctions on the Islamic republic, including its Central Bank, moving to enforce a law he signed in December.

In a letter to Congress Monday, Obama said more sanctions are warranted "particularly in light of the deceptive practices of the Central Bank of Iran and other Iranian banks." He said the problems included the hiding transactions of sanctioned parties, the deficiencies of Iran's anti-money laundering regime and the unacceptably high risk posed to the entire international financial system posed by Iran's activities.

The Central Bank sanctions were included as an amendment in the wide-ranging defense bill Obama signed into law at the end of 2011. The White House said Obama signed the executive order approving the sanctions on Sunday.

The new measures come as the White House tries to both ratchet up pressure on Tehran to abandon its nuclear program and dissuade Israel from launching a unilateral strike on Iran, a move that could roil the Middle East and jolt the global economy.

Obama said Sunday that he does not believe Israel has yet decided whether to attack Iran. The president said he still believes a diplomatic solution is possible.

Iran insists its nuclear pursuit is for peaceful purposes, but the West accuses Iran of developing the know-how to build a nuclear bomb. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta last week would not dispute a report that he believes Israel may attack Iran this spring in an attempt to set back the Islamic republic's nuclear program.

In recent weeks, both the U.S. and European Union have imposed harsher sanctions on Iran's oil sector, the lifeblood of its economy.

In Washington, the Senate Banking Committee easily approved yet more penalties on Tehran last week. The sweeping measure, which is not yet law, would target Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps, require companies that trade on the U.S. stock exchanges to disclose any Iran-related business to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and expand penalties for energy and uranium mining joint ventures with Tehran.

Copyright © 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. 
 

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EU Bans Iranian Oil - Freezes Central Bank Assets

Iranian Oil

The European Union has banned new purchases of Iranian oil and frozen the assets of Iran's central bank as part of a Western campaign to pressure Tehran to suspend controversial parts of its nuclear program.

EU foreign ministers agreed to the new sanctions Monday in Brussels. Their decision allows member nations with existing contracts for Iranian oil to honor those purchases until July 1. The grace period is meant to help major buyers such as Greece, Spain and Italy find alternative sources of supply before the full ban takes effect.

Western powers accuse Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian energy program, a charge Tehran denies.

The leaders of France, Germany and Britain urged Iran's leaders “immediately to suspend its sensitive nuclear activities,” saying they will “not accept Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon.” In Washington, U.S. President Barack Obama said the new sanctions demonstrate once more the international community's resolve to address “the serious threat presented by Iran's nuclear program.”

Read the full story at Voice of America.

Update: Iran slams EU oil embargo, warns could hit U.S.

 

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