Dutch Minister Dijsselbloem Elected New Eurogroup Head; Signals Long Term Policy Making

Jean-Claude Juncker

Jean-Claude Juncker has been replaced as head of the Eurogroup by Dutch finance minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem as we see increasing sings of a European recovery effort; though crisis management isn't his main focus.

Dijsselbloem, aged 46, has been the Netherlands' Finance Minister for two months prior to taking up the role as the head of the informal association of the 17 single currency ministers. He will continue his role within the Dutch government, and is expected to hold the position of Eurogroup head for a period of 30 months.

His appointment will not come as a surprise, as he was widely supported as a candidate, not least because the Netherlands is one of the few European countries to have maintained its high credit rating throughout the Eurozone crisis. A German source did however reveal that Spain had opposed Dijsselbloem's appointment, likely due to his known tough stance on spending.

Wolfgang Schaeuble, Germany's Finance Record has been a clear advocate of Dijsselbloem's leadership for quite some time, though the French finance Minister Pierre Moscovici has made it clear that Juncker will be a tough act to follow, having maintained an excellent level of equality between Eurozone members. In particular, Moscovici highlighted the need to ensure the views of France and Germany remain balanced.

The Netherlands, France and Germany have all taken a hard line in respect to the austerity measures imposed on struggling economies such as in Greece, Portugal and Ireland. 

Some may argue that Dijsselbloem's task is somewhat easier than Juncker's was six months ago, when there were prospects of Spanish and Italian bailouts, and of course the worry of Greece leaving the Euro. The Dutchman is however, focusing his efforts on the mid to long term rather than assuming the role of crisis resolver. His main goal is to ensure that Europe remains competitive in light of emerging economies elsewhere. Primarily, he wants to do this through growth, better fiscal discipline, and by cutting the levels of unemployment, especially among the young.

Dijsselbloem's appointment seems to have had relatively little impact upon the forex market, as the Euro is being overshadowed by the current European Stability Mechanism talks, including the issue of financial transaction taxes. Cyprus asked for a bailout in the summer, but this hasn't yet happened, and some ministers are questioning whether it should happen at all. According to CMC Markets, it is believed that Greece has secured another instalment of aid, and that there will be an agreement to implement a plan for tax on financial transactions.

It seems as though Dijsselbloem's leadership heralds a slightly new direction for the Eurozone finance ministers. The single currency certainly isn't out of the woods yet, but there are signs that policy is being developed that goes beyond the current crisis. With many European economies on the mend, it's time to turn the attention to the future of the single currency, and how it will remain competetive.

 

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China May Offer Aid To EU

Merkel and Jiabao

HONG KONG — Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said Thursday that China would consider working with the International Monetary Fund to help shore up Europe’s finances. But he left unclear whether China was willing to drop conditions that so far have made its proposed help unappealing to European nations.

Mr. Wen’s comments came at a Beijing news conference after he met with Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany on the first day of her three-day visit to China.

Mrs. Merkel is the first of several European leaders scheduled to visit China this month, as China’s huge holdings of foreign exchange reserves have begun to give it financial influence that could potentially rival Washington’s.

Mr. Wen said that Chinese officials were studying whether the country should be “involving itself more” in helping Europe solve its debt troubles by investing in the region’s two big rescue packages: the existing European Financial Stability Facility and the planned European Stability Mechanism. China’s contributions could be channeled through the I.M.F., he said.

Read the full story at NY Times.
 

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EU Leaders Agree On Permanent Bailout Fund

Euro

(Reuters) - EU leaders will sign off on a permanent rescue fund for the euro zone at a summit on Monday and are expected to agree on a balanced budget rule in national legislation, with unresolved problems in Greece casting a shadow on the discussions.

The summit - the 17th in two years as the EU battles to resolve its sovereign debt problems - is supposed to focus on creating jobs and growth, with leaders looking to shift the narrative away from politically unpopular budget austerity.

The summit is expected to announce that up to 20 billion euros ($26.4 billion) of unused funds from the EU's 2007-2013 budget will be redirected toward job creation, especially among the young, and will commit to freeing up bank lending to small- and medium-sized companies.

But discussions over the permanent rescue fund, a new 'fiscal treaty' and Greece will dominate the talks.

Read more about the rescue fund at Reuters.
 

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Slovakia Approves European Rescue Fund

Slovaka and EU flags

Slovakia on Thursday became the final country to ratify the expansion of a European rescue fund, giving the bloc a critical tool to address the sovereign debt crisis and bolster the euro, but one few expect will solve Europe’s debt problems.

Internal domestic tensions in Slovakia, one of Europe’s smallest economies, had delayed the measure, which required the approval of all 17 European Union countries that use the euro. A similar vote in the Slovak Parliament failed Tuesday night, bringing down the government after one of the four parties in the governing coalition refused to support the deal.

Read the full story at The NY Times.
 

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Slovakia Flip-Flops On Euro Bailout

Iveta Radicova

Yesterday, Slovakia rejected a planned Euro bailout. Now it looks like they changed their minds.

Slovakia will approve Europe’s enhanced bailout fund today or tomorrow, completing the ratification process across the 17 euro countries as the region’s leaders prepare for a summit this month.

Party leaders in Bratislava yesterday secured backing for the European Financial Stability Facility in a second vote, Robert Fico, head of the largest opposition party Smer, said. Prime Minister Iveta Radicova’s SDKU party in exchange agreed to back early elections to be held on March 10.

Read the full story at BusinessWeek.com.
 

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